Aristotle

About the author

Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose influence on Western thought is virtually unmatched. Born in Stagira in northern Greece, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens at around eighteen and later tutored Alexander the Great at the request of Philip II of Macedon. Founder of the Peripatetic school at the Lyceum in Athens, he wrote prolifically across the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

Only about a third of his output survives, yet it shaped medieval scholarship, Islamic philosophy, and the foundations of modern science.