Albert Einstein

About the author

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist whose development of the theory of relativity and the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc² made him the defining scientific mind of the modern era. He also made significant contributions to quantum theory and received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Born in Ulm, he studied in Zurich, worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, and later directed the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin.

He settled permanently in the United States in 1933, fleeing Nazi persecution.