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Nir Eyal

Indistractable

Becoming indistractable involves four steps. First, master internal triggers by identifying feelings behind urges and exploring them. Second, make time for traction by planning intentionally even for wasted time. Third, hack back external triggers like notifications. Fourth, prevent distractions with effort pacts to make unwanted behaviors difficult, price pacts to put money on the line, and identity pacts to change your self-image. With forethought as the antidote to impulsivity, indistractability disciplines you to deal with life's realities. Removing unnecessary apps, making a plan for traction, and committing to new behaviors empower you to conquer distractions. By deciding on a new identity, you make decisions based on who you believe you are. To sustain change, take small steps now rather than drastic measures. Once you commit to tasks, nothing can derail you.

Indistractable
Indistractable

book.chapter Step 1 - identify your internal triggers

Distractions are inevitable in life. While it's easy to blame devices and technology for constant interruptions, the truth is that distractions originate from within us. We seek distractions as an escape when feeling discomfort or pain. Our brains are wired to avoid pain and seek pleasure. Therefore, managing distractions requires managing discomfort. Discomfort is always present to some degree. Dissatisfaction with the status quo has driven innovation and progress throughout history. The desire for more has led to inventions that have changed the world. Discomfort fuels our ambitions. While we can't fully control our thoughts, we can control our responses to them. Scientists recommend a four-step process for handling distractions: Identify the discomfort that precedes distractions. Note the time, situation, and your thoughts when distractions arise. Look for patterns in a distraction log. Explore physical sensations for cues. Some people's fingers twitch or they feel butterflies before distractions. Noticing these signs can help prevent distractions. Beware of "liminal moments" when transitioning between activities. Checking devices while walking or waiting can lead to distractions. Wait 10 minutes before giving in to distractions. This "10-Minute Rule" can help resist urges. The best approach is to reframe the task and inject fun. Look for variability and beauty in mundane activities. Set challenges to make tasks compelling. For example, time yourself mowing the lawn and try to beat your record. Also reframe your internal dialogue with self-compassion. Replace thoughts like "I have poor self-control" with "It's normal to make mistakes while learning. I'm going to keep improving." How we see ourselves becomes true, so reject self-limiting beliefs. To manage external distractions: Pick an environment suited to the task. Consider noise, people, and other factors. Give devices to a friend or leave them in another room while studying. Use internet-blocking tools and apps to limit access. Study with a friend for accountability. Take breaks to recharge. Go for a walk or do an activity you enjoy. Transition between tasks with breathing exercises or music. Write down thoughts and save them for later to clear your mind. With self-awareness, you can identify distraction triggers and patterns. Reframe tasks and thoughts positively. And limit external distractions through your environment, devices, friends, and tools. With practice, you can strengthen your ability to focus and manage discomfort. Distraction is inevitable but not insurmountable.

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