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Cover of 'What to do when theres too much to do'

What to do when theres too much to do

Laura Stack

Streamline tasks, boost outcomes, save time daily

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Description

To boost productivity, deliberately plan to do less. It sounds backwards, but you'll get more done by paring down to essential tasks and doing those few things better. Ignore the rest. This "less is more" approach entails reprioritizing and focusing only on the truly important. That's the core of the Productivity Workflow Formula (PWF): By building PWF into your life, you can free up 90 minutes daily. Instead of overworking, those minutes become life minutes.

It seems odd if you currently feel chained to your desk. But you really can be more productive while doing less actual work. Just sift out the valuable from the unproductive. Then the wheat shines through minus the chaff.

Table of contents

01

Determine priorities

To enhance productivity, it's essential to start by identifying and focusing on your most critical tasks, reducing your extensive to-do list from perhaps 117 items to just 3-10 key activities. This process involves eliminating activities that don't contribute significantly to your goals, thereby focusing on what truly matters. The challenge lies in implementing this strategy amidst a workday often filled with distractions that drain time and energy.

Common distractions include frequent email checks, aimless internet browsing, social media engagement, unnecessary chatting with coworkers, handling personal errands during work hours, taking long breaks, and performing low-value administrative tasks. By tracking how you spend your workday, you might be surprised at the amount of time wasted on these non-essential activities. Productivity expert Laura Stack suggests tackling these distractions by focusing on the most significant time-waster, devising a strategy to address it, and applying the solution consistently.

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02

Schedule time

Effective time management is the cornerstone of productivity. By identifying your most critical tasks and allocating specific time slots for them, you can ensure that your schedule reflects your priorities. It's essential to follow some basic scheduling principles, such as delegating tasks when possible, setting realistic deadlines, and maintaining a degree of flexibility. Learning to say no to requests that don't align with your goals is also crucial. For every new commitment, ask yourself how much time it will require and create routines for daily tasks to make them more systematic.

Your schedule will likely include fixed appointments and meetings, as well as tasks you need to manage regularly. Start by scheduling these as fixed blocks of time. Then, carve out specific periods for working on high-impact tasks, labeling these as "HIT Meetings" in your calendar to signal to others that you're unavailable. This approach helps you focus on important projects without interruptions.

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03

Focus attention

Maintaining focus at work is essential for productivity, but it's often difficult due to numerous distractions. To achieve deep concentration, we must actively work to reduce both external and internal interruptions. Externally, creating a distraction-free environment is key. This could involve working from home, using focus rooms, or employing noise-canceling headphones and privacy screens. While some disruptions like meetings and urgent communications are inevitable, we can set boundaries to defer non-essential interactions until breaks.

Internally, distractions such as multitasking, procrastination, perfectionism, negative self-talk, and gadget addiction are challenging to overcome. Addressing these requires self-awareness and behavior modification strategies.

Multitasking, for instance, may feel productive but actually reduces the quality of our work. Focusing on one task at a time is more effective. Procrastination can be managed by breaking down daunting projects into manageable tasks, focusing on positive outcomes, and taking action rather than overthinking. Deadlines and rewards can also be motivational.

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04

Process information

In today's fast-paced business environment, managing the deluge of information we receive daily is crucial for maintaining productivity. An effective personal information management strategy is essential, comprising an organizational system and a lifestyle system to balance professional and personal demands.

Your organizational system should be portable, consolidating all personal and professional information in one accessible place, and free of unnecessary clutter. This "HUG" criteria ensures that your system is Handy, Usable, and Garbage-free. Productivity expert Laura Stack advises tailoring your system to fit your unique work/life situation and personality. For instance, an accountant who prefers traditional methods may not benefit from a paperless system.

To handle the constant stream of information, establish firm rules and habits. Be decisive with new data, acting on it immediately as if it's glued to you. A "start-to-finish" approach and a three-minute rule for quick tasks can prevent procrastination. Strive for an empty email inbox daily by sorting and deleting messages promptly. Regularly dedicating a few minutes to organization can prevent overwhelming build-up.

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05

Refine workflow

To enhance productivity, it's crucial to refine your time management and workflow systems. Begin by establishing a comprehensive view of your workflow to ensure all elements work together seamlessly. Regularly align your strategies with your manager and team, and proactively seek ways to streamline processes, even those deeply embedded in the organization's culture.

Challenge the status quo by identifying and addressing workflow inefficiencies, proposing solutions within your capacity or recommending changes when necessary. Set realistic long-term goals for productivity and efficiency, detailing the steps needed to achieve them.

Expect obstacles primarily from people, micromanagement, and systemic issues. Miscommunication and ambiguity among coworkers can hinder productivity; counter this by making requests clear and seeking explicit confirmation to avoid confusion. Micromanagement restricts autonomy; try to accommodate your manager's approach initially, but if it persists, discuss how it impacts your performance, emphasizing the mutual benefits of optimized productivity.

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06

Manage capacity

To sustain high productivity over an extended period, effectively managing your personal energy and capacity is crucial. One of the primary strategies involves minimizing unnecessary energy expenditure. Instead of defaulting to longer work hours with each new project, a smarter approach involves working more efficiently. This can be achieved by delegating tasks and allowing others the autonomy to complete them without micromanagement. For instance, taking a vacation while others learn their responsibilities can rejuvenate your energy levels and improve mental health.

Another vital aspect is prioritizing rest and sleep. Achieving peak productivity is challenging when you're tired, underscoring the importance of "early to bed, early to rise," as Ben Franklin famously advised. Allocating at least an hour before bedtime to unwind and ensuring your sleeping environment is conducive to rest, rather than resembling an office, can significantly enhance sleep quality.

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