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Cover of 'Remote'

Remote

Jason Fried, David Heinemeier Hansson

No office necessary

Listen to the podcast excerpt:
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Description

The era is ripe for a shift towards remote work, moving away from the traditional oversight of centralized offices. To successfully implement this, two key elements must be addressed. Firstly, adopting the correct mindset is crucial, and secondly, establishing clear and effective operational guidelines for remote work is essential. This approach can unlock the full potential of the remote work trend.

Drawing from our experience at 37 Signals, a software company that flourished through remote work, we've seen firsthand how it fosters a new level of freedom and luxury.

Starting with partners in Copenhagen and Chicago, we've grown to a global team of thirty-six, serving millions worldwide. This experience has taught us that remote work can redefine productivity and satisfaction, moving past the old outsourcing model to a new standard of quality and enjoyment in the workplace. - Jason Fried and David Hansson

Table of contents

01

Mental framework

To effectively manage a workforce that operates remotely, it is essential to begin by ensuring that there is a mutual understanding among all team members regarding the objectives that the organization aims to achieve. It is crucial to first adjust your mindset appropriately. If there is a consensus that the timing is appropriate for transitioning to remote work, then the organization is in a stronger position to implement this change successfully.

When querying your employees about where they feel they accomplish their most productive work, a common response among office workers is that they find themselves arriving at the office exceptionally early in the morning to complete tasks before the arrival of their colleagues. This observation should indicate to you that your most efficient employees are not maximizing their productivity within the office environment. The reason behind this is the excessive number of interruptions present in the office setting, which hinders individuals from engaging deeply in creative or significant tasks due to constant disruptions.

The opportunity to work in solitude is, indeed, one of the primary benefits of remote work, as highlighted by Jason Fried and David Hansson. This mode of work minimizes interruptions, thereby creating more opportunities for meaningful and innovative work to emerge.

The dislike for commuting is widespread, and research has conclusively demonstrated that commuting not only squanders valuable productive time but also contributes to feelings of dissatisfaction, stress, and poor health. Opting to work from a location of one's choosing, as opposed to a centralized office, eliminates this inefficiency entirely. If an individual spends thirty minutes commuting to work each day, this equates to approximately 1.5 hours daily, 7.5 hours weekly, or between 300 to 400 hours annually that could be redirected towards productive endeavors if commuting were eliminated. This represents a significant potential increase in productivity for those who work remotely.

With the advancements in communication technology that are now accessible globally thanks to the internet, it is possible to communicate just as effectively from a remote location as from an adjacent office. Presently, it is straightforward to share screens with colleagues in real-time, collaborate on projects regardless of geographical location, coordinate tasks for large projects using web-based tools like Basecamp, instant message or chat via mobile phones, and access the latest versions of files from anywhere in the world through services like Dropbox. Moreover, mastering these tools is not overly complex, indicating that communication technology has reached a level of sophistication that will only continue to improve with time.

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02

Functional principles

To harness the productivity potential of remote work, it's essential to embrace certain tools and methodologies, which can be thought of as the foundational rules of operation. These should be tailored to fit the unique needs of your organization.

A critical aspect of making remote work successful for any company involves establishing periods of overlap, during which team members are concurrently online. This is particularly crucial for roles that demand scheduled outputs, such as customer service, where having multiple individuals available ensures that any absences are smoothly covered. Beyond logistical benefits, these overlaps foster a sense of team unity, enabling quick resolutions to queries and preventing the slowdown associated with waiting for responses. While aligning schedules across different time zones presents challenges, the experience has demonstrated the value of incorporating these overlaps into remote work strategies.

The philosophy of "Seeing is believing" holds true for most individuals and organizations. In the context of remote work, this doesn't mean operating in the dark. A plethora of technological solutions are at our disposal: Mature online videoconferencing technologies, screen sharing capabilities through platforms like WebEx, GoToMeeting, and Join.me, and the ability to create screencasts. These tools facilitate a level of interaction nearly equivalent to in-person meetings, making it straightforward to demonstrate and share ideas.

Ensuring that every member of the organization has round-the-clock access to necessary files and information is another cornerstone of productive remote work. This requires a transparent approach, where resources are readily available. Tools such as Basecamp offer a centralized cloud-based solution for storing files, schedules, and to-do lists, while Dropbox and similar services can house additional necessary documents. Software-as-a-service providers like Salesforce and Highrise further streamline coordination efforts, ensuring that no individual's computer or inbox becomes a bottleneck.

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