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Cover of 'How to think like leonardo da vinci'

How to think like leonardo da vinci

Michael J. Gelb

Unlocking daily genius: a seven-step guide

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Description

Leonardo da Vinci exemplifies applying creativity and learning skills productively. Though a genius, most people use just a fraction of their potential brainpower. By analyzing how da Vinci achieved so much across diverse fields, principles for personal and professional achievement emerge. This practical system sharpens the mind, liberates intelligence, sparks creative thinking and self-expression.

Da Vinci lived during the Renaissance, an era of remarkable creativity marked by world-changing inventions. Like the Renaissance, the modern era also features constant technological change. Looking to da Vinci's approach to life and careers provides guidance on managing change creatively. Ultimately, da Vinci serves as a model of the heights the human spirit can reach.

Table of contents

01

Continuous learning quest

Everyone has an innate sense of curiosity, but developing this trait over an entire career requires continually asking great questions and intensely searching for the answers.

Curiosity is an intense desire to learn more – an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. It functions by seeking answers to questions. Therefore, expanding curiosity relies on formulating good questions. In fact, history's greatest minds always pursued profound questions. A great question precisely targets the heart of a vital issue.

How can curiosity be refined while formulating such great questions? Leonardo da Vinci's example suggests practical steps:

Keep a journal or notebook. Da Vinci produced around 7,000 pages of notes during his lifetime, likely only half his actual output. He jotted down ideas, thoughts, sketches and impressions as they occurred. In November 1994, Bill Gates purchased 18 sheets of da Vinci's notebooks for $30.8 million. These included original concepts for a flying machine, helicopter, parachute, extendible ladder, three-speed gear shift, bicycle, adjustable spanners, snorkel, hydraulic jacks, canal locks, folding furniture, water-powered alarm clock and revolving stage.

Use questions to structure thinking. Try listing 100 questions most important to you in one sitting. Identify themes in this list. What do most questions actually concern? Now rank your 10 most important questions by relevance to your quality of life. Sample questions: Which activities best express my natural character? What could I start or stop today that would most improve my life? What is my greatest talent? How can I get paid for what I love? Who inspires me most? How can I best serve others? What does my heart most desire? How do various people perceive me? What blessings do I have? What legacy would I most wish to leave?

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02

Test knowledge through action

Personal experience provides the most valuable wisdom and practical knowledge. Testing ideas against real-world situations creates the best opportunities to add value through experience. Direct exposure to actual events, including failures and mistakes, imparts deeper lessons than any instructor could teach.

The capacity to learn from errors and a willingness to validate opinions through firsthand trials form the basis for good judgment and sound reasoning. Without this grounding, a person remains constrained by preexisting notions and conventional wisdom’s limited insights. Only with abundant personal history can original thinking develop. This relies on learning as thoroughly from miscues as from successes.

Practical steps for gaining from hands-on lessons involve: Becoming conscious of how past events shaped your perspectives. Document influential episodes and the knowledge gained. Identify the most impactful one and how it colored your attitudes. Consider how things might differ if you reassessed certain conclusions. This shows the link between experience and perceptions, plus your power to adjust them.

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03

Constantly sharpen senses

The five senses are the keys to creating added value in any activity. By refining and improving the senses, intelligence and the ability to learn are increased. Increasing the quality and quantity of sensory information taken in daily refines intelligence and enhances quality of life. To focus and sharpen the senses:

Vision - There is a difference between looking and seeing. Describe a sunrise in writing to practice seeing. Focus on near and distant objects often. Place index fingers at eye level and move them apart while looking straight ahead to sharpen peripheral vision. Spend more time visualizing positive outcomes. Learn to draw or paint to increase visual perception.

Sound - There is a difference between hearing and listening. Listen to surrounding sounds and separate them into layers based on volume and frequency. Listen for total silence. Study composers and artists to understand sound patterns they repeatedly use. Listen to individual music components and identify how each contributes to the whole. Develop a top 10 music list.

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04

Comfortable with uncertainty

Creativity thrives when we keep an open mind despite uncertainty. Embracing ambiguity and working effectively even when lacking clear direction is a hallmark of genius - and an increasingly useful skill in our rapidly-changing world.

Poise means staying balanced and calm when external forces try to throw you off balance. People who tolerate ambiguity well can retain their poise and remain effective, while those with less tolerance for uncertainty become upset.

There are steps you can take to increase your tolerance for uncertainty: Go back to your notebook of lifetime questions. Identify the one that makes you feel most uncertain. Write down the ambiguities in that area of your life and try to sketch out an answer. Choose music to associate with contemplating this ambiguous domain. Confronting uncertainty directly moves you forward.

Make a list of three situations from your life involving ambiguous possibilities. Note your feelings in each case - where did the ambiguity hit you? By recognizing how you automatically coped with ambiguity in the past, you can watch for it in future and handle it better. Once forewarned, you may even look forward to the feelings ambiguity sparks.

Cultivating your ability to endure confusion also expands your comfort zone. Contemplate paradoxes and creative confusion: When were you happiest and saddest? Could there be a connection? Identify strengths, weaknesses - is there a relationship? What has really changed versus stayed the same in your life? Consider whether life's greatest joy springs from fully committing to clear goals or from achieving a high quality of life overall. These mental exercises stretch your ability to handle confusing situations.

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05

Balance logic and creativity

Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the power of utilizing both sides of the brain, proving the immense capacity for achievement when logic and artistry are jointly applied. He pioneered techniques like brainstorming and creative thinking which are now commonplace. Da Vinci also developed an approach called mind mapping to solve problems and stimulate ideas.

To create a mind map, first take a blank sheet of paper and write the question or issue you are pondering at the top. Then, draw an image in the center representing both brain hemispheres. Next, print main keywords radiating outward from the central symbol, using a separate line of equal length for each word. For every keyword, draw more lines outward listing concepts sparked by that word, again giving each new phrase its own line moving out from the parent term. Continue without filtering any thoughts, recording whatever comes to mind related to each keyword.

Once enough material is generated, stop and review the map for major themes – ideas conveyed in multiple ways. Number the identifiable themes. Use arrows to link related concepts or color code the different categories you distinguished. Redraw the map with every theme grouped, continuing to refine it until the subject feels thoroughly covered.

Mind mapping helps produce ideas on solving problems or analyzing situations. It works equally well for fun exercises or critically important matters. For instance, you could mind map plans for a day off, an ideal vacation, a perfect evening with someone, or applications for mind mapping itself. Come up with at least twenty useful personal applications. Mind maps can also organize material you want to commit to memory using vivid imagery and other enhancements. All these additions boost retention and recall. Furthermore, incorporate drawings, sketches, and pictures to tap creativity. And don’t forget to build in breaks allowing ideas to incubate then return to the mind map adding fresh perspectives.

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06

Develop body and mind harmony

In addition to developing exceptional clarity of thought, logic, and creativity, Leonardo da Vinci maintained superb physical health. He promoted the view that intelligent individuals should also care for their physical wellbeing to sustain productivity throughout life.

Business performance relates to physical fitness and mind-body unity. Specifically, coordinating fitness and cognition can dramatically improve quality of living. A balanced fitness regimen contains aerobic activity, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Aerobic conditioning via brisk walking, dancing, swimming etc. for at least 80 minutes weekly develops cardiovascular health. Strength training with weights builds muscle, connective tissue, and bone density. Stretching all major muscle groups enhances flexibility. Consult experts to tailor a program for your needs.

Studying functional anatomy fosters bodily awareness and movement quality. Closely observing your reflection and charting a "body map" locates areas of aliveness versus stiffness and improper joint mechanics. This map guides corrective routines like targeted stretching and exercises. Note information gathered on improving movement, incorporating it into your broader fitness plan.

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07

Maintain wide perspective

Developing perspective on the bigger picture can be worthwhile even as we live in an age tending toward specialization. The most business success and inner contentment often goes to those grasping that all actions, patterns, and relationships are part of a totality enveloping humankind.

To build healthy outlooks on some larger issues:

First, contemplate wholeness by writing what it means to you—its precise definition and accurate expression. What opposes it? What about conflicts?

Next, study your organization's system dynamics, including people's roles and what happens when stress gets involved. How have the roles changed over time? Try diagramming the entire organizational system from different angles. Use the metaphor of a human body to gain insights into the dynamics at play.

Additionally, visualize combinations of completely unrelated items. What would such a mutant object look and act like? What would be its pluses and minuses? Use this to creatively vary longstanding, familiar systems.

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