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Cover of 'Experiential marketing'

Ex­pe­ri­en­tial marketing

Bernd Schmitt

Engaging customers to experience, connect, and respond to your brand

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Description

Experiential marketing diverges from traditional marketing's focus on product features and benefits, which assumes consumers are rational and seek to maximize benefits.

Instead, it posits that consumers desire engaging, educational, and challenging experiences from their purchases. Brands are thus tasked with creating memorable experiences.

As companies acquire new competencies and the information revolution unfolds, experiential marketing becomes crucial for leveraging these assets to foster growth. It centers on a company's ability to craft and provide desirable customer experiences, a key to capitalizing on new opportunities for expansion and evolution.

Table of contents

01

Section 1 Revolution In Ex­pe­ri­en­tial Marketing

The modern consumer is attracted to products and services that engage their senses, emotions, and intellect. They prefer marketing that provides an enjoyable experience rather than simply listing features and benefits. Three emerging business trends are fostering the growth of experiential marketing: the widespread use of information technology, the branding of everything, and the global availability of two-way communication. These trends suggest that traditional marketing may become less effective in the future. Today's consumers expect products to be of high quality and possess necessary features, but they also desire something extra - they want to be captivated, emotionally moved, or intellectually engaged by their purchases. As a result, traditional marketing is giving way to experience-based or experiential marketing.

The primary differences between these two marketing approaches are as follows: Traditional marketing primarily focuses on communicating functional features and benefits, while experiential marketing aims to create customer experiences that engage the senses. Traditional marketing defines product categories and competitors narrowly, usually considering only direct alternatives, while experiential marketing examines the consumption situation for synergies and considers a broader range of product alternatives. Traditional marketing views customers as rational and logical decision-makers, while experiential marketing recognizes that customers are both rational and emotional. Traditional marketing methodologies are typically analytical, quantitative, and verbal, while experiential marketing employs diverse and multifaceted methodologies.

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02

Section 2 Five Ex­pe­ri­en­tial Marketing Forms

Sensory marketing, also known as sensory branding, is a strategy that targets all five senses to create a memorable and emotional connection with consumers. This approach is designed to achieve three primary strategic objectives: to distinguish a brand and its offerings from competitors, to encourage customers to engage with and purchase products, and to provide value through the sensory experience. The S-P-C Model is employed to stimulate the senses of customers effectively.

A successful sensory marketing program aims to deliver aesthetic pleasure or excitement by appealing to the senses. It creates potent sensory experiences that set a brand apart, drive motivation, and communicate value. The program is characterized by consistent attributes, styles, and themes, and it balances control, consistency, and flexibility to offer variety within a cohesive framework.

For instance, Procter & Gamble's "Tide Mountain Fresh" campaign directly targets consumer senses with imagery of snow-capped mountains, evergreens, and wildflower meadows, and even includes scratch-and-sniff samples in print ads. Similarly, Tiffany & Co. uses its signature turquoise color across gift boxes, catalogues, and advertisements to evoke timeless elegance and quality, differentiating itself and adding value for customers. These examples illustrate how sensory marketing can effectively engage consumers beyond traditional visual and auditory advertising methods.

Emotional connection

Feel Marketing employs emotional triggers to sway the sentiments and feelings of consumers, thereby establishing a connection between the brand and its audience. It capitalizes on the human instinct to pursue pleasure and evade discomfort, with the primary goal of enhancing the pleasure derived. Feel Marketing focuses on two aspects: moods, which are nonspecific emotional states, and emotions, which are intense, specific emotional states. From a marketing standpoint, the most potent feelings elicited by any product or service are typically experienced during consumption, surpassing the impact of moods and emotions stirred by advertisements.

Emotions experienced during consumption can be plotted on a grid with two dimensions: inward vs. outward and positive vs. negative. The ultimate aim of Feel Marketing is to generate Outward-Positive emotions. To accomplish this, advertisers typically need to do three things: exercise patience to allow emotions to develop and intensify over a prolonged period, utilize high-quality marketing materials that have been professionally crafted to high standards, and inspire potential customers to envision the emotions they will experience if they purchase the product in the future.

Examples of Feel Marketing include Campbell’s Soup and Haagen-Dazs Cafes in Asia and Europe. Campbell’s Soup's advertising often includes an emotional scenario. Their recent campaign, themed ‘‘M’m! M’m! Good for the body, good for the soul’’ employs advertising that links the product with home and security. Haagen-Dazs, on the other hand, uses membership cards, brochures, and its website to add thrill and a hint of romanticism to the sale of ice cream. Essentially, Haagen-Dazs is not just marketing ice cream, but also marketing feelings of romance and emotions.

Cognitive involvement

Think Marketing is a strategy that prompts customers to reassess their preconceived notions about a company and its offerings, especially when there has been a significant change in the market or industry. The core aim of Think Marketing is to foster creative thinking among consumers. Creativity in this context relies on two distinct thought processes: convergent thinking, which involves methodical and systematic consideration of a clearly defined problem, and divergent thinking, which allows for free-flowing thought without analytical constraints. The creative process is composed of four stages: an initial phase of analytical preparation, followed by an incubation period where all potential ideas are considered, leading to a moment of illumination or insight, and concluding with a phase of evaluation and planning. Divergent thinking is crucial during the incubation and illumination stages, while convergent thinking is necessary for the preparation and evaluation phases.

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03

Section 3 Ex­pe­ri­en­tial Marketing Framework

Experiential marketing is leveraged to create comprehensive marketing strategies that merge various types of customer experiences. Strategically, the focus is on selecting the right customer experiences for a given situation and integrating them to support corporate and global branding initiatives.

Organizationally, fostering an experience-centric culture doesn't necessitate unique structures or processes but rather hinges on innovation, a top-down approach, and a readiness to collaborate. The primary aim of experiential marketing is to craft 'holistic experiences'—intense, wide-ranging, and interconnected experiences that provide enrichment.

These experiences are inherently multi-faceted, involving several experiences in tandem. They arise at the confluence of different experiential marketing types. For instance, the new Volkswagen Beetle elicits joy through its design (Sense Marketing) while evoking nostalgia with its retro cues (Feel Marketing). The marketing mix, including communications and sponsorships, is tailored to augment this sentiment.

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