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Cover of 'Everybody wins'

Everybody wins

Phil Harkins, Keith Hollihan

Narratives and insights from re/max's journey

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Description

Dave Liniger's vision to revolutionize the real estate industry by creating a company where agents keep all their commissions led to the formation of RE/MAX. His innovative model, which contrasted with the traditional 50-50 commission split, faced initial skepticism but ultimately transformed the industry.

Liniger's entrepreneurial spirit was fueled by his experience in real estate sales and his observation of the industry's inefficiencies. Despite challenges, including financial struggles and industry resistance, RE/MAX's agent-centric philosophy and Liniger's leadership fostered a culture of growth and empowerment.

This approach attracted top talent and enabled the company to expand globally, maintaining a consistent brand and commitment to its core values. RE/MAX's success is a testament to the power of a shared dream and the ability to adapt and innovate within a supportive and dynamic corporate culture.

Table of contents

01

Dream genesis

Dave Liniger's vision to create a unique and superior real estate network has been a journey of over three decades, culminating in a global platform that benefits all stakeholders involved. In 1972, while working for Denver's top real estate firm, Liniger proposed a radical change to the traditional commission structure, suggesting agents keep all their commissions while paying a fixed fee to the firm. His idea was rejected as impractical by his superiors.

Despite this setback, Liniger's experience in the industry, which began after his service in the Vietnam War and a series of different jobs, had already shaped him into a skilled real estate agent. His entry into the field was somewhat accidental, as he initially obtained his real estate license to help friends with property investments. However, he quickly discovered his talent for selling and committed to the profession.

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02

Initial stages

With an initial investment of $15,000 from Weydert, Dave Liniger embarked on a journey that would revolutionize the real estate industry. He leased a pair of offices and a reception space, laying the groundwork for what would become RE/MAX. The search for administrative assistance led him to conduct interviews with 22 candidates, ultimately hiring Gail Main, a marketing and management graduate with a fresh perspective from her time at Ralston Purina. Main's entrepreneurial spirit and her recent marriage made her an ideal fit for Liniger's vision. Tasked with setting up the office, hiring support staff, and establishing accounting systems, Main played a crucial role in the foundational days of the company.

Liniger's confidence in the RE/MAX business model was unwavering. He believed that offering real estate agents the opportunity to keep their entire commission would attract established professionals to the company. This approach was advertised in the Denver Post, challenging the traditional commission split and stirring the industry. The unconventional strategy led to over a thousand calls and 204 interviews, yet only four agents initially signed on, three of whom were women. In a male-dominated industry, RE/MAX's model resonated particularly with female agents, who comprised about 75 percent of the early workforce.

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03

Early obstacles

In the early stages of RE/MAX's expansion, founders Dave Liniger and Gail Main often went without salaries due to financial constraints. These initial years were fraught with conflicts with local Realtor Boards, who were uneasy about RE/MAX's active recruitment of agents from other brokerages and frequently threatened to expel Liniger and RE/MAX for violating their rules.

Liniger, when given the chance to speak, would challenge them, accusing them of obstructing free trade and engaging in antitrust activities. He threatened to file criminal charges against them, refusing to participate in their meetings, which he saw as collusion in price-fixing. Eventually, the Boards relented, and Liniger won this industry dispute without spending on legal fees.

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04

Lack of capital

Dave Liniger, the founder of RE/MAX, encountered significant challenges in the early years of his business. After accepting $15,000 in start-up money from Weydert, Liniger faced financial turmoil when Weydert's development projects went bankrupt, leading creditors to target Liniger's personal assets due to his partnership role. Additionally, RE/MAX was scrutinized by the FBI for allegations of fraudulent loans, by the SEC for fraudulent stock offerings, and by the Colorado state real estate commission for inappropriate accounting practices. Liniger's own financial mismanagement added to the difficulties, leaving him unable to make payroll and reliant on credit cards for two years, which resulted in spiraling credit, unpaid bills, and threats from the IRS to padlock the RE/MAX office doors.

Despite these adversities, Liniger refused to file for bankruptcy, choosing instead to focus on sales and agent recruitment. Gail Main played a crucial role during this period by handling creditors and negotiating payment schemes, convincing them that continuing the business offered a better chance of repayment. The loyalty and belief in Liniger's vision from RE/MAX's most successful agents were instrumental in keeping the company afloat. Liniger's commitment to his agents, including ensuring they received their commission checks promptly, fostered a strong sense of loyalty and allowed RE/MAX to continue growing.

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05

Expanding the vision

The RE/MAX business model's adaptability was a significant strength, allowing it to evolve by retaining successful strategies and discarding ineffective ones. Founder Dave Liniger was open to innovation, particularly from franchise owners, and readily incorporated ideas that aligned with the company's "Everybody Wins" philosophy. For example, a California broker's approach to managing fixed costs by deducting them from agents' commissions led to increased sales focus and was adopted network-wide. Brokers also diversified agents' income by offering services like escrow, title insurance, and mortgages, enhancing the company's appeal to top performers.

RE/MAX's philosophy resembled the nature of eagles, attracting top talents who thrive on encouragement and autonomy. The company's brokers prioritized recruiting the best, creating an environment where high achievers motivated each other, especially during economic downturns when the most efficient operators stood out. The robust business model, strong branding, network referrals, and superior training helped RE/MAX consistently lead the market, never experiencing a month of negative growth in over 30 years.

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06

Present-day re/max

RE/MAX, a real estate network, experienced significant growth from its inception in 1973 to 2003. In its first decade, the company grew to nearly 5,000 agents, and by the end of the second decade, it had 35,000 agents, making it the largest real estate network globally. By 2003, RE/MAX had over 90,000 agents spread across 45 countries. This rapid growth led to increased media attention, and RE/MAX was often referred to as an overnight success story. Despite the impressive growth, the company maintained consistency throughout its initial ten years of struggle and the subsequent 20 years of dynamic growth. The core leadership team remained the same over the 30-year period, with new leaders being integrated into the original management team as needed. The company's core strategy of seeking agent-by-agent growth driven by broker owners in regional territories also remained unchanged.

RE/MAX's underlying dream of building the world's largest real estate network by providing agents with maximum commissions never changed. The company's early model, which allowed agents to keep 100% of the commissions, evolved into a system where agents received 95% of the commission and brokers received 5%. This change reflected the increased capital investment required to establish a real estate office compared to 1973. The company's brand, colors, and corporate logo remained unchanged over the 30 years, contributing to significant brand equity and awareness. The growth formula, led by Dave Liniger, also remained consistent, focusing on managing and growing the dream simultaneously. The company's core principles, which emphasized that the true RE/MAX customer is the real estate associate, remained unchanged. RE/MAX's international growth was driven by motivated individuals in each country who were eager to apply the same principles in their local markets. The company also made it possible for women agents to earn as much as their male counterparts, a significant achievement in an industry that was previously male-dominated. RE/MAX also consistently gave back to the communities in which it operated, contributing to charities and other practical initiatives.

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07

Re/max's success mantras

RE/MAX, a global real estate network, has achieved its success through a few key principles. The first principle revolves around the organization's dream of becoming the world's largest and best real estate network. This dream is shared with everyone involved in the organization and is achieved through a dynamic balance between growing and managing the dream.

Growing the dream involves attracting the right people, consistently focusing on the brand, and effectively managing growth projects. On the other hand, managing the dream requires building a learning organization, focusing on simple and clear top-line measures of growth, and implementing sound operational systems. The organization's founder, Dave Liniger, is personally inclined towards growing the dream, and he has always surrounded himself with others who excel at managing the dream. This combination allows the organization to grow and progress without losing balance.

In all regions where RE/MAX has been successful, this balance has been maintained. Typically, these regions have two strong leaders – one who acts as a growth engine and the other who manages that growth. By pushing with equal force, a great deal of momentum is created. The second principle is that RE/MAX's leaders are actively involved in hands-on projects that propel the organization forward. They don't just manage the projects by delegating tasks but they personally take charge and drive things forward.

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