
Customer culture
How fedex and leading companies prioritize customers daily
Description
To become truly customer-centric, companies must undergo a shift in their structure and culture. Key steps include: operationalizing customer empathy; hiring for customer orientation; facilitating direct customer interaction; linking culture to outcomes; tying compensation to customer satisfaction4. Companies should also democratize customer data to better understand customers, use journey mapping to illustrate customer experiences, and leverage tools like CRM platforms.
Ultimately, customer-centricity requires establishing a clear vision and goals around the customer experience, supported by values and incentives that align employee behavior with customer needs4. When culture and strategy align in this customer-focused way, companies can realize the full potential of customer centricity
Table of contents
01Theory - grow customer culture
A customer-centered culture is built on hiring employees who prioritize customer needs, forming the foundation for customer-focused systems and processes. This includes effective feedback mechanisms and empowering customer-facing teams. However, the essence of such a culture lies in behavior, with leaders exemplifying customer-centric actions, like using customer feedback for decision-making. It's a dynamic process involving setting goals, acting, evaluating customer impact, and adapting based on feedback, continuously aligning systems and behaviors to meet changing customer expectations, rather than achieving a static goal.
Vision
Every company's goal is to consistently increase the value it offers to its customers. If a company fails to add value, it is forced to compete solely on efficiency and price, which is less profitable than moving up the value curve. Customers have four basic need levels, each more valuable than the last: physical, informational, emotional, and spiritual.
Successful companies gradually elevate customer relationships up the value curve to drive revenue and profit growth. This can only be achieved by engaging every employee in personal growth. As each employee develops, the organization enhances its ability to meet emerging customer needs. Therefore, a company's vision cannot remain static; it must continually evolve and expand. Comparing the customer experience aimed for today versus years ago can highlight the evolution of a company's vision. In robust companies, the vision is always changing. As stated by Michael Basch, an organizational culture should continually evolve to deliver greater value to customers over time, thereby driving increased sales and profits. The vision provides the guiding light and force - it's the experience the company seeks to create for its customers, employees, and owners. This continuous evolution and focus on value addition is what sets successful companies apart.
Values
Values serve as the cornerstone of an organization's culture, guiding both employees and customers by delineating acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. These principles define the operational boundaries of a company and communicate the expected responses of leaders in customer interactions, effectively transcending mere words to embody the corporate culture through actions. For example, Larson-Juhl, a leader in picture frames and accessories, anchors its culture in six core values: prioritizing the customer, ensuring fairness and honesty in dealings, respecting every individual, striving for excellence in products and services, linking financial rewards to performance, and leadership by example.
Similarly, UPS emphasizes values such as cleanliness, fair compensation, and reliable service. When employees align their decisions and conduct with these values, a consistent customer experience is created across the organization, demonstrating that values are more about behavior than verbal declarations. The establishment and maintenance of these values are the responsibility of the CEO and top leadership, as they set the tone for the company's culture. Michael Basch encapsulates this concept by stating that values act as the "rules of the game," providing boundaries that, when crossed, necessitate a reassessment of actions. In essence, values are the fundamental guidelines that differentiate permissible from unacceptable actions, shaping the standards a business follows and ensuring a reliable customer experience throughout the organization. They originate from the top down, underscoring the role of leadership in cultivating a values-driven culture.
Goals
Effective goal-setting in an organization involves establishing objectives that are aligned with the interests of customers, employees, and owners, and are achievable within a specific timeframe. These goals should possess five key characteristics: they must align with stakeholder priorities, balance long-term and short-term considerations, be clearly communicated throughout the organization, be quantitatively measurable, and be focused, with only three to five critical goals identified. Businesses should set goals in three main areas: customer experience, employee engagement, and financial returns. Customer goals should assess both the quantity and quality of the customer base, using repeat business as a measure of satisfaction. Employee goals should gauge the workforce's passion and commitment, utilizing surveys to track engagement, turnover, and productivity.
02Application - lessons learned
Lesson 1 - Sustainability Needs Customer Focus
In many large organizations, front-line and middle management staff, who are closer to the day-to-day interactions with customers, find themselves at odds with senior managers. The latter may prioritize their own agendas or new initiatives over a sustainable focus on customer needs. This misalignment can lead to a dysfunctional corporate culture, where new management disregards previous successes, programs are discontinued simply because they were not initiated by the current regime, and departments such as marketing and finance clash over priorities like growth and profitability. These issues prevent employees from serving customers effectively.
Addressing these cultural problems requires the establishment of organizational values that prioritize customer needs. Leaders should aim for goals that benefit customers, employees, and shareholders. Staff should focus on activities that contribute to sustained and profitable growth, and corporate messaging should emphasize that long-term profitability depends on delivering superior value to customers.
In the pursuit of revenue growth, companies must make decisions that consider the interests of both employees and owners. New initiatives should be evaluated based on their alignment with the company's vision, relevance to stakeholders, and potential business-wide impacts. Implementing feedback processes that demand meaningful responses can help to foster a customer-centric culture.
Despite the challenges posed by large bureaucracies, the most effective corporate cultures empower employees at all levels to maintain a focus on customer service. This is achieved through aligned systems, balanced objectives, and a shared vision that promotes customer support throughout the organizational hierarchy.
Lesson 2 - Company Size Slows Change
Large companies often struggle to adapt quickly, much like massive ships that take time to turn. However, a strong customer-centric culture can help them combine scale with the agility of smaller businesses. This is akin to an aircraft carrier, which, despite its size, carries nimble fighter jets ready for rapid response. In business, manufacturers are the carriers, providing support and resources, while channel partners are the agile jets, swiftly adapting to market changes due to their close customer relationships. Together, they form an effective delivery system.
Yet, manufacturers and channel partners can have conflicting interests, and corporate politics can impede cooperation. A customer-centric culture helps focus on customer needs, avoiding power struggles and ego protection. It reveals underlying issues such as poor vision, where channel partners are seen as customers rather than assets; incompatible goals, with partners focusing on customer service and manufacturers on sales volume; and a lack of relevance, where neither party considers the other's objectives.













