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Cover of 'Built not born'

Built not born

Tom Golisano

A Self-Made Billionaire's No-Nonsense Guide for Entrepreneurs

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Description

Starting a business can feel like a high-wire act, but it's often less risky than traditional career paths. As an entrepreneur, you're in control and can quickly adapt to market changes.

To succeed, there are seven principles to follow. These principles bridge the gap between academic business teachings and real-world experience. You can either spend years earning a business degree or dive into entrepreneurship now. The goal is to help you succeed and entertain you in the process. - Tom Golisano

Table of contents

01

Principle #1 – embracing en­tre­pre­neur­ship

Running your own business comes with its own set of risks, but these risks are manageable and known, unlike the unpredictability of employment. The notion of job security, often associated with climbing the corporate ladder in a large company, is increasingly becoming a myth. For instance, Eastman Kodak, which had about 60,000 employees in 1982, had fewer than 10,000 employees by 2020. This illustrates the volatility of employment and the potential risk of job loss. Furthermore, the rapid advances in technology and the constant market disruptions make it difficult for any company to guarantee job security. As Tom Golisano puts it, "Cradle-to-grave jobs have gone the way of pay phones and Blockbuster Video stores." He argues that there's a lot of insecurity in working for others and that building a successful business can provide income and security in retirement, and even outlive you.

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02

Principle #2 – the financial backbone of business

Starting a business requires adequate funding to cover operating costs and potential salaries for the first year. It's crucial to have a clear understanding of the amount of money needed before seeking funding. A useful rule-of-thumb is to secure enough funding to cover the first year of operating costs, plus any salary you plan on paying yourself. It's common for small business owners not to pay themselves for the first year or so while the business is getting established. If you can do this, it's even better. Additionally, you should estimate how many of your products or services you'll need to sell to break even and assess whether that's reasonable based on your market research. If the sales target seems too high, figure out how to reduce it to a level you believe is achievable.

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03

Principle #3 – the customer's shoes: would you purchase your own product?

Starting a business is a journey driven by passion and a desire to create a product or service that you would personally buy. It's not just about making money, but about being part of an industry you love, putting your unique spin on a product or service you enjoy, or filling a gap in the market that you've identified. Before embarking on this journey, there are six key questions you should ask yourself to ensure your success. These questions are straightforward but require careful and wise answers. It's crucial to ensure that your business is in an industry you're familiar with and involves a product or service you have hands-on experience with.

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04

Principle #4 – the hiring mantra: attitude over skills .

The success of your business hinges on your ability to hire and fire effectively. Always prioritize attitude over skill during the hiring process, as it's easier to train the right person for a job than to change someone with a poor attitude or bad manners. When hiring, be selective, as training new employees is a significant investment and they may not perform at full capacity initially. Seek out individuals with ambition and a desire to succeed, both for themselves and your company. A history of success can be a good indicator of this. During interviews, employ silence as a technique to gauge the confidence of the candidate. Observe their treatment of others and their display of common courtesies, as these can provide insights into their potential behavior as employees. At the end of each interview, ask yourself if the candidate can contribute to the growth of your company. If the answer is yes, proceed to the next stage; if not, move on to the next candidate.

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05

Principle #5 – the leadership truth: lead, follow, or step aside .

The individual steering the organization invariably determines its course. It's crucial to be an effective business leader, manager, or owner. The saying "Lead, follow, or get out of the way" has been credited to various influential figures, but its essence remains true regardless of its origin: leadership can only be exercised from the front. Successful business people demonstrate integrity, respecting their customers, employees, suppliers, and personal principles. They maintain consistency in their actions, whether in private or under public scrutiny. The most effective leaders are not driven by ego or self-importance, but strive to earn the respect of those they lead. This is a standard you should aim to meet. Professionalism is not accidental; it requires commitment and leading by example to instill it as a core value in your organization's culture. Being a good example doesn't necessitate being overly agreeable or easily manipulated. You can be firm, but also honest and fair in your interactions. Leadership in business is not about popularity, but about earning respect for your fairness. Your company should also be respected for its ability to serve customers and deliver quality products or services at a fair price.

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06

Principle #6 – the art of negotiation: everyone should benefit .

The philosophy of creating win-win situations has always been at the heart of Paychex's growth strategy. When the company, originally named Paymaster, was launched, there was no intention to expand beyond Rochester, New York. However, when Tom Golisano was approached by Phil Wehrheim, an ex-colleague who wanted to become a partner, they negotiated a 50-50 partnership deal. This led to the opening of Paychex offices in Buffalo, Syracuse, and Albany. The company's growth was further propelled when Chuck Wollmer, an employee of a Paychex client, expressed interest in a franchise rather than a partnership. Paychex accommodated this request, and the franchise model became the engine for the company's growth in the following decades. This ethos of creating beneficial deals for all parties was deeply ingrained in the corporate philosophy and guided Paychex's gradual expansion into a national organization, one territory and franchise at a time.

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07

Principle #7 – the power of perception: cultivate a positive public image .

From the first day, it's crucial to actively build your corporate image. The more people know about you, the better. This isn't just for large corporations; even small businesses should be proactive in cultivating their image. For instance, Paychex has been developing its image for 48 years, demonstrating the value of this approach. To gain respect and loyal followers, consider these strategies: Choose a memorable and significant corporate name that reflects your future direction and doesn't limit your potential offerings. Ensure departing employees have positive experiences to share, by treating your staff well and providing effective orientation training for new hires. Maintain a professional demeanor at all times, keeping your business premises clean and orderly, even if clients don't visit.

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