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Cover of 'Behind the cloud'

Behind the cloud

Marc Benioff

The untold story of how salesforce.Com went from idea to billion-dollar company – and revolutionized an industry

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Description

Inspired by Clayton Christensen's "The Innovator’s Dilemma," I founded Salesforce.com with the vision of revolutionizing enterprise software. Our goal was to replace expensive, hard-to-maintain applications with affordable, web-based solutions. We dared to think differently by selling subscriptions for business applications delivered via the Internet, a concept unheard of at the time.

Starting with just three developers in a makeshift office, we built a prototype that quickly attracted employees, users, investors, and media attention. Over the course of a decade, Salesforce.com has grown into a billion-dollar company, and we are excitedly anticipating the future innovations this growing industry will bring.

- Marc Benioff

Table of contents

01

Start up launch stages

Marc Benioff started his career at Oracle in 1986, becoming senior vice president by 1996. However, he didn't want to be a corporate lifer and took a sabbatical to ponder his future. During this period, he saw the internet's transformative potential for businesses and conceived a new way to deliver business software applications. This led him to the concept of "cloud computing" or "Software-as-a-Service" (SaaS), where companies pay a per-user per-month fee for services delivered via the internet. He believed this model would be effective for sales force automation or customer relationship management (CRM), leading him to start a new company. Despite an offer to join Siebel Systems, a company he had invested in, Benioff chose to pursue his vision independently. He hired three programmers and set up an office in a rented apartment next to his house in San Francisco.

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02

Effective promotion strategies

On July 21, 1999, the Wall Street Journal featured a story that highlighted the shift towards software-as-a-service, a concept that garnered Salesforce.com over five hundred leads before its official launch. The company, aiming to revolutionize customer service by moving away from traditional software delivery methods, invested $600,000 in a launch event at San Francisco’s Regency Theater. Marc Benioff, the company's CEO, confidently dressed in army fatigues, proclaimed Salesforce.com's goal to reach $100 million in revenue within three years and to become the final dot-com standing.

To further accentuate its mission, Salesforce.com's advertising team designed the NO SOFTWARE logo, which cleverly mimicked the Ghostbusters symbol, encapsulating the company's ethos in a simple and playful manner. This branding was consistent with their memorable 1-800-NO-SOFTWARE phone number, despite some internal resistance. The company's marketing also featured an ad with a fighter jet, symbolizing Salesforce.com, taking down a biplane, which represented its outdated competitors. This bold imagery was not only part of their advertising but also appeared in editorials speculating on the traditional software industry's decline.

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03

Innovative event planning

Salesforce.com has discovered that hosting events in various cities is a powerful method for generating excitement about their products. These events often include a keynote speech and a live product demonstration, with existing customers participating to answer questions, thereby adding credibility to the product. The choice of high-quality venues reflects the product's world-class nature.

Salesforce.com's strategy focuses on the product's quality and facilitating discussions. They often find that the most impactful sales pitches come from non-sales team members discussing the products on blogs and social media. This approach not only generates buzz but also positions Salesforce.com as a thought leader.

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04

Boosting customer engagement

Salesforce.com's success is primarily driven by its commitment to customer satisfaction, with the belief that every satisfied customer can potentially become a salesperson. The company offers training and support to build a scalable sales force that extends beyond its own salespeople to its vast customer base. Salesforce.com's subscription-based product model encourages close customer relationships, with satisfied customers likely to refer others, thereby enhancing customer retention rates. The company employs various strategies to support and satisfy customers, including its website, regular customer events, webinars, telesales, and free trials. Telesales has been particularly effective, achieving sales at a fraction of the cost and time of traditional selling models.

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05

Driving product innovation

Salesforce.com, renowned for its innovative marketing tactics, has evolved its technology development approach from the traditional "skunkworks team" model to a more collaborative strategy, leveraging the internet and cloud computing. This shift has enabled Salesforce to work closely with customers, developing products that precisely meet their needs. The company's design philosophy prioritizes simplicity and speed, focusing on enhancing popular features based on real customer usage while deprioritizing less-used functionalities. This adaptive strategy ensures that Salesforce's offerings closely align with customer requirements.

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06

Pri­or­i­tiz­ing social re­spon­si­bil­i­ty

Salesforce.com has long championed the integration of philanthropy into its core business model, exemplified by its 1-1-1 philanthropic approach. This innovative model commits the company to contribute 1 percent of its equity, employee time, and product to charitable causes. As Salesforce.com expands, the impact of these contributions grows correspondingly. The company's "Power of Us" initiative further extends this ethos, encouraging vendors and partners to participate in philanthropic activities. Efforts under this program have included projects to provide high-speed internet to community centers, reflecting Salesforce.com's belief in the internet's potential to equalize opportunities.

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07

Strategies for global growth

Salesforce.com has long championed the integration of philanthropy into its core business model, exemplified by its 1-1-1 philanthropic approach. This innovative model commits the company to contribute 1 percent of its equity, employee time, and product to charitable causes. As Salesforce.com expands, the impact of these contributions grows correspondingly. The company's "Power of Us" initiative further extends this ethos, encouraging vendors and partners to participate in philanthropic activities. Efforts under this program have included projects to provide high-speed internet to community centers, reflecting Salesforce.com's belief in the internet's potential to equalize opportunities.

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08

Navigating investment options

Marc Benioff, the founder of Salesforce.com, invested $6 million of his personal funds into the company at its inception. When venture capitalists declined to invest, he turned to his network of friends, colleagues, and mentors for additional funding. Among these early investors was Larry Ellison, who contributed $2 million. From 1999 to 2002, Salesforce.com raised $65 million over five rounds of financing. The company's success has resulted in significant returns for these early investors. For instance, Ellison's $2 million investment is now worth over $200 million.

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09

Principles of team management

In a rapidly evolving company like Salesforce.com, aligning everyone towards the same goals can be challenging. To address this, Salesforce.com employs a simple acronym: V 2 MOM. This stands for Vision, Values, Methods, Obstacles, and Measures. The aim is to ensure everyone understands the company's vision, values, the methods to be used, the anticipated obstacles, and the metrics for measuring progress and success. This approach has proven effective in aligning everyone, guiding every decision since 1999, and is applicable to every phase of an organization's life cycle. It serves as a business plan for startups and a goal outline for public companies. Essentially, V 2 MOM is an exercise in awareness resulting in total alignment, eliminating the anxiety often associated with change.

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